Small 'acute' glyph in Maestro font

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Knut
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Post by Knut » Fri Feb 03, 2017 4:33 pm

Can anyone tell me what the purpose of the small acute glyph at key 'Capital G' (U+0047)?
I'm thinking it must serve (or at least have previously served) a substantial purpose, seeing as it's so easily available from the keyboard.
Anyway, I'd love to know what it is for.


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David Ward
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Post by David Ward » Fri Feb 03, 2017 5:29 pm

It looks (if used at 24 point, or thereby) a bit like the sign used by Schoenberg and others to indicate a misplaced strong beat. Its opposite (a weak beat where one might expect a strong) is a shallow 'u' (or u-like) articulation.

That's my guess, but …
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motet
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Post by motet » Fri Feb 03, 2017 5:34 pm

The ASCII correlations are mnemonic rather than based on importance or convenience. E is eighth note, H half note, C cut time, ampersand is treble clef, # is sharp, etc. My guess would be that the G character is used to slash grace notes.

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motet
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Post by motet » Fri Feb 03, 2017 5:45 pm

...but apparently I'm wrong. The grace-note slash is thinner and longer. Could be that G was just a left-over spot. The Finale manual is no help--it just says "Acute".

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Post by Knut » Fri Feb 03, 2017 6:02 pm

David Ward wrote:It looks (if used at 24 point, or thereby) a bit like the sign used by Schoenberg and others to indicate a misplaced strong beat. Its opposite (a weak beat where one might expect a strong) is a shallow 'u' (or u-like) articulation.

That's my guess, but …
Thanks, David.

A representation of the stress mark was my first thought as well, but the acute has a completely different shape (the stress mark looking more like a staccatissimo at a 45° angle) and seems too slight to have much of an impact above a notehead at 24pt.

It kind of makes more sense visually when attached to a stem. but for what purpose I don't know. I'm also a bit confused by the description used in the maestro character map; 'Acute' which seems to indicate that it is meant to serve as a 'general purpose' diacritic, but this explanation seems unlikely to me.

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Post by Knut » Fri Feb 03, 2017 6:09 pm

motet wrote:...but apparently I'm wrong. The grace-note slash is thinner and longer. Could be that G was just a left-over spot. The Finale manual is no help--it just says "Acute".
I also considered it to be a grace note slash, but reached the same conclusion as you did.

It might be a leftover character, but so is the upper- and lower case D, as well as many of the diacritics.

I've posted the same question on the zendesk board. Hopefully someone from MakeMusic knows what it's for. (Although, my post has already received a vote of -1, so the again, maybe not.

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Post by motet » Fri Feb 03, 2017 6:56 pm

I meant that perhaps the slot was left over after mnemonics were considered. It seems likely that some musical use was originally intended. It could be that it was a grace-note slash in ancient times until they did it a better way. I notice the newer Engraver font no longer has it.

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Post by motet » Fri Feb 03, 2017 7:11 pm

I found a print-out of an old document made with Petrucci. Here I've placed the character underneath the staff. It's plausible, I think, though the angle might not be quite right.
slash.png
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N Grossingink
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Post by N Grossingink » Fri Feb 03, 2017 7:50 pm

I seem to recall a similar character used as a phrase marking. Placed above the staff, used much as one would use the more common "breath mark".

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Post by Knut » Fri Feb 03, 2017 8:04 pm

Ah, I see what you mean. I doubt very much that it has ever served as a grace not slash though; for that it's much too narrow compared to the flag widths.

The acute in Petrucci is indeed longer than the one in Maestro, but then again, the flags in Petrucci are much wider than those in Maestro, so the glyph doesn't work as a grace note slash in Petrucci either.

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Post by Knut » Fri Feb 03, 2017 8:06 pm

N Grossingink wrote:I seem to recall a similar character used as a phrase marking. Placed above the staff, used much as one would use the more common "breath mark".

N.
That's interesting. Although it begs the question why the symbol wasn't included in the same section as the breath marks in the character map.

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Post by zuill » Fri Feb 03, 2017 8:31 pm

It seems to me that ages ago the small slash through the stem may have been an early way of notating a ghost note. I may be wrong. In Sprechstimme, both x's and the single small slash are used, from what I recall.

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motet
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Post by motet » Fri Feb 03, 2017 8:42 pm

Maybe G is for ghost!

With some stem connections it would work as a notehead.
0094.png
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Last edited by motet on Fri Feb 03, 2017 8:48 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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zuill
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Post by zuill » Fri Feb 03, 2017 8:48 pm

I believe the slash was used to indicate a less spoken sound, and closer to a sung sound.

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Post by Knut » Fri Feb 03, 2017 8:51 pm

motet wrote:Maybe G is for ghost!

With some stem connections it would work as a notehead.
0094.png
That might be it. I can't recall ever seeing ghost notes notated this way, though.

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Post by Knut » Fri Feb 03, 2017 8:54 pm

zuill wrote:I believe the slash was used to indicate a less spoken sound, and closer to a sung sound.

Zuill
Again, that is also very plausible, as completely spoken words are usually indicated by x noteheads.
If you have an example of this use of the symbol, I'd very much like to see it.

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Post by zuill » Fri Feb 03, 2017 9:12 pm

Hard to find an example, as copyright is an issue. Here's a link to an article:

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/music ... echstimme/

This quote is found near the bottom of the page:

"Berg notates several degrees of Sprechstimme, e. g. in Wozzeck, using single-line staff for rhythmic speaking, five-line staffs with x through the note stem, and a single stroke through the stem for close-to-singing sprechstimme."

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Post by zuill » Fri Feb 03, 2017 9:21 pm

As far as ghost notes, I didn't say as a notehead. I meant as a slash through the stem.

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Post by motet » Fri Feb 03, 2017 9:28 pm

Wouldn't they look like eighth note slashes, though. The x's used on the stem by Schoenberg are smaller. This thing is notehead-sized.

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Post by Knut » Sat Feb 04, 2017 7:10 pm

Thank you for your input, guys.

I found the semi-spoken technique, dubbed 'Halb gesungen' in Berg's Lulu. There, the slash looks like a diminished tremolo slash, much heavier than the acute in Maestro. Then again, due to the plate engraving, the whole look is heavier, so the Maestro acute does make some sense as a representation of this technique in the context of the font weight (although it's definitely on the thin side).

The categorization of the symbol still seems strange though, but it could be explained by multiple semantics.

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